The DTV Transition at Idaho Public Television

DTV logoIdaho Public Television is very excited about the transition to digital television, which will allow us to bring you even more outstanding programming, as well as offer better sound and picture quality.

The digital transition will happen in . . .

DIALOGUE presents "Digital Television Transition"
Host Marcia Franklin and her guests — Brian Danza, Special Assistant, National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA); Thomas Wyatt, Deputy Bureau Chief of Consumer and Governmental Affairs for the Federal Communication Commission (FCC); and Peter Morrill, General Manager, Idaho Public Television — discuss next year's federally-mandated conversion to digital television.

What is the digital transition?
After February 17, 2009, all TV station transmitters must cease analog service and broadcast exclusively in a digital format, also known as DTV. Note: The current federal mandate does not include translators and low power television transmitters; they are permitted to continue analog service.

What is analog television?
Analog television service is the traditional method of transmitting television signals. It has been the standard broadcast technology since the beginning of television.

Why is this transition happening?
Congress mandated the conversion to DTV for two important reasons. First, analog is not as efficient as digital television; it uses up more valuable spectrum than digital does. The explosion of wireless devices — particularly cellphones and computers — and new uses, from public safety communications to commercial applications, has created stiff competition for scarce spectrum. Moving television broadcasting to digital will free up spectrum for new devices and uses.

Second, Congress realized that the competition amongst wireless devices made the freed-up spectrum extremely valuable. So it required the FCC to auction it off, with proceeds going to the U.S. Treasury to reduce the federal budget deficit or to fund other priorities.

So what's in it for me?
DTV provides higher quality picture and sound and more programming options through multiple broadcast streams. With the right equipment, DTV really can look and sound better than analog television. And high definition television (HDTV) looks even more spectacular.

"Multiple broadcast streams" — what does that mean?
Basically, under one channel number, you get up to five different streams of programming. The tables below show what Idaho Public Television currently makes available around the state. Note: the channel numbers refer to signals from our over-the-air transmitters; they may differ for cable, satellite, or rural translator services.

DTV Channels

  KAID KUID KCDT KISU KIPT
Idaho 4-1 12-1 26-1 10-1 13-1
Kids 4-2 12-2 26-2 10-2 13-2
Learn 4-3 12-3 26-3 10-3 13-3
World 4-4 12-4 26-4 10-4 13-4
HDTV 4-5 12-5 26-5 10-5 13-5

Analog Channels

  KAID KUID KCDT KISU KIPT
Analog 4 35 26 10 13

Will I be able to continue to use my current television?

Yes, if you . . .

No, if you . . .

Again, this federal mandate does not apply to viewers who receive an over-the-air signal from rural translators or low power television transmitters.

For more information on ensuring you have the equipment needed for the digital transition, please visit the following sites:

How can I get a low cost converter box?
You can consult the Converter Box Retailers page at EZDigitalTV.com for help with equipment choices. To help consumers defray the cost of this new equipment, the federal government has created a coupon program that will significantly reduce the cost of a set-top box. The coupons will be redeemable at select retailers.

TV Converter Box Coupon ProgramTo learn more about the coupon program, including how and when to request your coupons, coupon value, and redemption instructions, please visit Digital-to-Analog Converter Box Coupon Program. You can also download the brochure and/or fact sheet from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration:

Consumers may also call a toll-free number, 1-888-388-2009 (1-888-DTV-2009), for an update in English or Spanish.

What if I do nothing?
If you:

your television will not work after February 17, 2009.

What if I get my TV from a rural translator?
Currently, the federal mandate does not include rural translators or low power television transmitters, though operators of these systems may voluntarily switch to digital if they so choose. Most likely for the foreseeable future, you will not be affected, and you will not have to change any of your current equipment.

Idaho Public Television operates 39 translators across Idaho, and we are planning to continue to offer analog service from them. At the same time, we are closely monitoring what other translator districts and commercial TV stations with translators are doing. If there is a mass shift by these entities to switch from analog to digital service, Idaho Public Television will most likely do so also.

DTV vs. HDTV: what's the difference?
DTV (digital TV) and HDTV (high definition TV) are both digital technologies, but HDTV has some important advantages:

Because DTV and HDTV are both digital formats, you can view an HD program on a standard digital TV. However, you won't get the benefit of the higher resolution or the complete wide screen effect. In other words, because of equipment limitations, an HD program on a standard digital television set won't look much different from what's called a "standard definition" (standard def) version of the program. To really see what HDTV is all about, you'll need to view an HD program on a special HD television set or an HD display attached to a digital tuner box.

Want more information?

Have questions?
Phone: 1-800-543-6868 (M-F, 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. MT)
Email: dtv@idahoptv.org